Understanding the complex couplings between living systems and the physical environment

One project aimed to understand the complex couplings between living systems and the physical environment, in particular, the effects of climate change and environmental effects on ecological systems, inter-species interactions, effects of anthropogenic activities on wildlife movement and aspects governing human-environment coupling. This was one of three components of an IRHPA scheme SERB project undertaken at NIAS on human-environment interactions. The following directions of work were pursued by the Complex Systems Programme under this project.